What is a pressure washer and what is it used for?

If you've ever tried to clean a patio covered in moss or wash your car with a regular hose and felt like it didn't do much good, you'll find the solution: a pressure washer.

And if you're here, you may not know what a pressure washer is and whether it's worth having one.

At Brikum, we'll tell you what this tool is and how it can make exterior cleaning easier, saving you time and effort.

What is a pressure washer?

A pressure washer is a machine that sprays water under pressure with much greater force than a conventional hose. It does this thanks to an internal pump that powerfully propels the water, allowing it to remove embedded dirt, mud, mold, dust, or grease from virtually any outdoor surface.

To give you an idea, a pressure washer can generate pressure between 100 and over 200 bars, while a normal faucet doesn't even reach 5 bars. This difference in pressure is what makes it such an effective tool for deep cleaning.

What is a pressure washer used for?

In addition to knowing what a pressure washer is, you should know what it's actually used for. Its main purpose is to facilitate cleaning surfaces that normally require a lot of effort when done by hand. Here are some examples:

• Cleaning patios, exterior floors or facades : ideal for removing dirt accumulated by rain or pollution, especially if you combine it with other gardening tools .
• Vehicle washing : from cars to motorcycles and bicycles, with much faster and more effective results.
• Cleaning garden furniture, tools, or machinery : perfect for preparing them for winter or after intensive use.
• Disinfection of floors, garages or common areas : especially when combined with specific detergents.

Plus, many pressure washers allow you to regulate the water pressure, giving you greater control and allowing you to use them even on delicate surfaces, such as painted blinds or fences.

Main parts of a pressure washer

Once you understand what a pressure washer is, you'll realize that, although it may seem like a simple device on the outside, it's packed with technology inside. These are some of the parts that make up a pressure washer:

• Motor and pressure pump : These are the heart of the pressure washer. The motor, which can be electric or gasoline, drives the pump to generate pressure.
• High-pressure hose : This is where the water circulates once it's pumped through. They're usually thicker and more durable than a garden hose.
• Water gun or lance : the accessory you operate with your hand. When you pull the trigger, the jet of water is released under pressure.
• Interchangeable nozzles : you can change the shape of the jet (fan, concentrated, rotating, etc.) depending on what you need to clean.
• Detergent tank : Some pressure washers have one built in, which is very useful for washing your car or cleaning grease.

Types of pressure washers you can find

Now that you have a clearer idea of ​​what a pressure washer is, it's time to see what types exist and which one might be best for you. Not all pressure washers serve the same purpose, and within cleaning equipment , the choice will depend on your intended use.

Domestic electric pressure washer

This is the most common option if you're looking for something simple to clean your car, patio, or garden furniture. They're lightweight, easy to use, and quiet, perfect for occasional tasks around the house.

Gasoline pressure washer

If you need more power because you'll be working in large spaces or for more demanding use, a gasoline pressure washer may be a better option.

They are more powerful, work without a plug, and are very useful in rural areas or areas without access to electricity, although they do require a little more maintenance.

Industrial pressure washer

In professional settings, such as workshops or cleaning companies, it is common to opt for one of these.

They are designed for intensive and continuous use, with more robust materials and superior performance.

Hot or cold water

It's also important to know that there are cold and hot water vacuum cleaners. Cold water vacuum cleaners are more than adequate for most household tasks. Hot water vacuum cleaners, on the other hand, are ideal for removing grease, oil, or more stubborn dirt, although they tend to be more expensive and larger.

Safety and maintenance tips

Although it is easy to use, there are some basic precautions to keep in mind:

• Never point at people or animals : pressure can cause injury.
• Avoid electrical outlets or connections – especially if you are working outdoors in wet conditions.
• Do not use unauthorized detergents : they may damage the pump or leave residue.
• Clean the filter after each use : this will prevent blockages and extend its lifespan.
• Store it in a dry place : especially in winter, to avoid frost damage.

Common mistakes when using a pressure washer

Knowing what a pressure washer is not only means understanding how it works, but also learning how to avoid mistakes that can affect both the machine and the cleaning results.

One of the most common mistakes is using too much pressure on delicate surfaces, such as varnished wood, which can cause irreversible damage. It's also common to put the nozzle too close to the surface, which can scratch paint or lift protective layers.

Another common mistake is not draining the water inside the pressure washer before storing it. In cold areas, this detail is crucial, as if the water freezes inside the pump, it can cause costly breakdowns. It's a simple step that helps extend the life of the equipment.

Now that you know what a pressure washer is, cleaning will be a different story.

A pressure washer isn't just a whim for someone who wants to leave their car sparkling clean. It's a very useful and versatile tool, and if chosen correctly, it will last for years. It makes tasks that would otherwise be tedious easier, and the results are noticeable from the first use.

At Brikum, we know that now that you understand what a pressure washer is and everything it can help you with in your daily life, the next step is finding the one that best suits your needs. That's why we invite you to check out our pressure washers , compare models, and choose wisely. Your patio, your car, and even your back will thank you.